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data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5727\u529b\u5909\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u6eb6\u5a92\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5206\u5727\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u306e\u6eb6\u5a92\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5206\u5727\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u305a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5727\u529b\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u300219\u2103\u30011.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup> Pa\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6c341L\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308bCO2\u200b\u306f4.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol\u3067\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u304c500mL (0.5L) \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u6eb6\u3051\u308bCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 4.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol\u00d70.5=2.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u84cb\u3092\u9589\u3081\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u5727\u529b\uff08P\u5f8c\u200b=1.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup> Pa\uff09\u3067\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308bCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u306e\u91cf\uff08n\u5f8c\u200b\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u84cb\u3092\u7de9\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u84cb\u3092\u7de9\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\uff09CO2\u200b\u306f0.060 mol\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cf\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u84cb\u3092\u7de9\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305fCO2\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\uff08n\u524d\u200b\uff09\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>n\u524d\u200b=n\u5f8c\u200b+0.060 mol=2.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol+0.060 mol=0.080 mol <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u5727\u529b\u306f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001 P\u524d\u200b:P\u5f8c\u200b=n\u524d\u200b:n\u5f8c\u200b \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84cb\u3092\u7de9\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306e\u5727\u529b P\u524d\u200b \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u524d\u200b=P\u5f8c\u200b\u00d7n\u5f8c\u200bn\u524d\u200b\u200b=(1.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup> Pa)\u00d72.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol0.080 mol\u200b=(1.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup> Pa)\u00d74=4.0\u00d7105 Pa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u84cb\u3092\u7de9\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306f 4.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup> Pa \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u30111.5\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u30112.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u30112.5\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u30113.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u6b63\u30114.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u30115.0\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff14\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2461<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5869\u6790\u3001\u61f8\u6fc1\u6db2\u30fb\u4e73\u6fc1\u6db2\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u6cf3\u52d5\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u30c1\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89aa\u6c34\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u6c34\u548c\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u6c34\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u51dd\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u6c88\u6bbf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5869\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u5206\u6563\u5a92\u3068\u5206\u6563\u8cea\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u6563\u5a92\u304c\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u5206\u6563\u8cea\u3082\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u4e73\u6fc1\u6db2\uff08\u30a8\u30de\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u725b\u4e73\u3001\u30de\u30e8\u30cd\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u61f8\u6fc1\u6db2\uff08\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5a92\u304c\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u5206\u6563\u8cea\u304c\u56fa\u4f53\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u6ce5\u6c34\u3001\u58a8\u6c41\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u306b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5438\u7740\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca0\u306b\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u96fb\u8377\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u3064\u96fb\u6975\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u6cf3\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5a92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6a2a\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u3044\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901a\u8def\u304c\u660e\u308b\u304f\u8f1d\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c1\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5149\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5149\u304c\u6563\u4e71\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff15\uff1a(a)\u6b63\u89e3\u2460\u3000(b)\u6b63\u89e3\u2460<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff41\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2460\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u3001\u6e1b\u5727\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u6cb8\u9a30\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\uff1d\u5916\u5727\uff09\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u66f2\u7dda\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u6cb8\u9a30\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u304c\u5916\u5727\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306e\u5727\u529b\uff09\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u554f\u984c\u6587\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668B\u5185\u306eNaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306f90\u2103\u3067\u6cb8\u9a30\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0a\u6607\u5ea6\u306f8K\uff08=8\u2103\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0a\u6607\u3068\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5727\u529b\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u6eb6\u5a92\uff08\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6c34\uff09\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0a\u6607\u5ea6\u304c8K\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668B\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529b\uff08\u3053\u308c\u3092P\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bNaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0890\u2103\uff09\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5727\u529bP\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d14\u6c34\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u30828\u2103\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5727\u529bP\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7d14\u6c34\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9Tb\u200b\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tb\u200b = (\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9)\u2212(\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0a\u6607\u5ea6) = 90\u2103\u22128\u2103 = 82\u2103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5bb9\u5668B\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529bP\u306f\u3001\u7d14\u6c34\u304c82\u2103\u3067\u6cb8\u9a30\u3059\u308b\u5727\u529b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c82\u2103\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u300d\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u56f32\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u66f2\u7dda\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c82\u2103\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e29\u5ea680\u2103\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306f5.0\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup> Pa\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u6e29\u5ea690\u2103\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306f7.0\u00d7104 Pa\u3067\u3059\u3002 82\u2103\u306f80\u2103\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306f5.0\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup> Pa\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u8fd1\u3044\u5024\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u3082\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u6570\u5024\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u30015.1\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup> Pa\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u30115.1\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u30117.0\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u30117.6\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u30119.4\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\uff42\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2460&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9006\u6d78\u900f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6eb6\u5a92\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u5727\u529b\u5dee\u300d\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6d78\u900f\u5727\u300d\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u5727\u529b\u5dee\u306f\u3001NaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5074\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u6c34\u5074\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5dee\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5727\u529b\u5dee = 3.1\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> Pa\u22121.0\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> Pa = 3.0\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> Pa <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bNaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6d78\u900f\u5727 \u03a0 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u5f0f \u03a0=cRTi \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306eNaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u6fc3\u5ea6 c\u5e73\u8861\u200b \u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u03a0 = 3.0\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> Pa <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbR = 8.3\u00d710<sup>3<\/sup> Pa\u30fbL\/(mol\u30fbK) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbT = 27\u2103 = 300 K <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbi\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u4fc2\u6570\uff09: NaCl\u306fNa<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>\u3068Cl<sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u306b\u96fb\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001i = 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.0\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> = c\u5e73\u8861\u200b \u00d7 (8.3\u00d710<sup>3<\/sup>)\u00d7300\u00d72 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c\u5e73\u8861 \u200b= 3.0\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> \/ 8.3\u00d710<sup>3<\/sup>\u00d7600 \u200b= 3.0\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> \/ 4.98\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup> \u200b\u2248 0.6024 mol\/L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3001NaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306f 0.50 mol\/L \u3067 10 L \u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308bNaCl\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0.50 mol\/L\u00d710 L=5.0 mol <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eNaCl\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u5074\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092 xL\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306eNaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f (10\u2212x) L \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6642\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f c\u5e73\u8861\u200b=5.0 mol\u200b \/ (10\u2212x) L \u3068\u8868\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5148\u307b\u3069\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001x\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0.6024 = 5.0 \/ 10\u2212x\u200b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10\u2212x = 5.0 \/ 0.6024 \u200b\u2248 8.30 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>x = 10\u22128.30 = 1.7 L <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u5074\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f 1.7 L \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u30111.7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u30114.2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u30115.8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u30117.9 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u30118.3<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff12\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-accordion\">\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u767a\u5149\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30eb\u30df\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30df\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u306e\u30d8\u30e2\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904e\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u767a\u5149\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u5149\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b1\u30df\u30ab\u30eb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u9178\u30b8\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u3068\u86cd\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u904e\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6df7\u5408\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u86cd\u5149\u8272\u7d20\u304c\u52b1\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u767a\u5149\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u7ba1\u306b\u5c01\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306b\u9ad8\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u52b1\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8272\uff08\u6ce2\u9577\uff09\u306e\u5149\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u653e\u96fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u5149\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u767a\u5149\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30db\u30bf\u30eb\u304c\u5149\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u30eb\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u3001\u30eb\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u7269\u767a\u5149\uff08\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30eb\u30df\u30cd\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u767a\u5149\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2461<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30c9\u30df\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u653e\u96fb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u6975\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u8ca0\u6975\u3068\u6b63\u6975\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ca0\u6975\uff1aCd + 2OH<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> \u2192 Cd(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + 2e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u6975\uff1aNiO(OH) + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> \u2192 Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + OH<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u6c60\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u6975\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u30922\u500d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u6975(\u00d72)\uff1a 2NiO(OH) + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O + 2e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> \u2192 2Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + 2OH<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b502 mol\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8ca0\u6975\u3067\u306fCd 1mol\u304cCd(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b 1 mol\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u6975\u3067\u306f\u6c34H<sub>2<\/sub>O 2 mol\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u8ca0\u6975\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ca0\u6975\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001Cd\u304cCd(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5897\u52a0\u5206\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305fCd\u306b\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u305fOH\u57fa2\u3064\u5206\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061O\u539f\u5b502\u500b\u3068H\u539f\u5b502\u500b\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OH\u306e\u5f0f\u91cf\u306f 16+1.0=17 \u306a\u306e\u3067\u30012\u00d7OH\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f34 g\/mol\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8ca0\u6975\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u304c1.7 g\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305fCd(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.7g \/ 34 g\/mol \u200b= 0.050 mol <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u304c 2e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b Cd(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> \u304c1 mol\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u304c 0.050 mol \u00d7 2 = 0.10 mol \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u6975\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b501 mol\u3042\u305f\u308a\u6c341 mol\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e2\u500d\u3057\u305f\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5b502 mol\u3042\u305f\u308a\u6c342 mol\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d41\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u304c0.10 mol\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u30820.10 mol\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f H<sub>2<\/sub>O = 1.0 \u00d7 2 + 16 = 18 \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0.10 mol\u00d718 g\/mol = 1.8 g<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u30110.90&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u30111.8&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u30112.7&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u30113.6&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u30114.0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f31\u9178\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u6c34\u3067\u5e0c\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306epH\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e0c\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u7d20\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u96fb\u96e2\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068pH\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30017\u306b\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f31\u9178HA\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u521d\u671f\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u7a4dV<sub>o<\/sub>\u3067pH=4.0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u6c34\u3067\u5e0c\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u96fb\u96e2\u5ea6\u03b1\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>]\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>]\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001pH(= \uff0dlog<sub>\uff0d10<\/sub>[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>])\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5e0c\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u53f3\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u5f31\u9178\u3092100\u500d\u306b\u5e0c\u91c8\uff08\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092100V<sub>o<\/sub>\u200b\u306b\uff09\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c1\/100\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>]\u30821\/100\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001pH\u306f4\u304b\u30896\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f31\u9178\u306e\u96fb\u96e2\u5ea6\u306f\u5e0c\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>]\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001pH\u304c7\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u96fb\u96e2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>]\uff081.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d7<\/sup> mol\/L\uff09\u304c\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u6027\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5e0c\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306epH\u304c\u4e2d\u6027\u306e7\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6982\u5f62\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066pH\u306f4.0\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e0c\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3082pH\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pH\u306f\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u4e2d\u6027\u306e7\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304c\u30017\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pH\u304c7\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e0c\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066pH\u306f7\u306b\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b7\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pH\u304c4\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5e0c\u91c8\u306b\u3088\u308a[H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>]\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001pH\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pH\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6025\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001pH\u304c5\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u30017\u306b\u6f38\u8fd1\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u306epH\u304c4.0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e0c\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066pH\u304c\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308bpH=7\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\uff08\u6f38\u8fd1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\uff09\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff14\uff1a(a)\u6b63\u89e3\u2464\u3000(b)\u6b63\u89e3\u2462\u3000(c)\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff41\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2464\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc (N<sub>2<\/sub>+3H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u21cc2NH<sub>3<\/sub>) \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u5727\u5e73\u8861\u5b9a\u6570Kp\u200b\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5e73\u8861\u5b9a\u6570Kc\u200b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u53cd\u5fdc aA + bB \u21cc cC + dD \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5727\u5e73\u8861\u5b9a\u6570Kp\u200b\u3068\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5e73\u8861\u5b9a\u6570Kc\u200b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u6570\u3092R\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092T\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kp \u200b= Kc\u200b(RT)<sup>\u0394n<\/sup> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u0394n\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u306e\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u3067\u3001\u0394n = (c+d)\u2212(a+b) \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u306f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N<sub>2<\/sub>(g)+3H<sub>2<\/sub>(g)\u21cc2NH<sub>3<\/sub>(g) \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u306e\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u0394n\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\uff1a2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u548c\uff1a1 + 3 = 4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394n = 2\u22124 = \u22122 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u3092\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kp \u200b= Kc\u200b(RT)<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup>=Kc\u200b \/ (RT)<sup>2<\/sup>\u200b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011Kp\u200b=Kc\u200b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011Kp\u200b=Kc\u200bRT&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011Kp\u200b=Kc\u200b(RT)<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011Kp\u200b=Kc \u200b\/ RT\u200b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u6b63\u3011Kp\u200b=Kc\u200b \/ (RT)<sup>2<\/sup>\u200b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u3011Kp\u200b=Kc \u200b\u200b\/ (RT)<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\uff42\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5404\u6210\u5206\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u6c17\u4f53\u4e2d\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u767e\u5206\u7387\uff08\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u524d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c2.0 mol\u3001H<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c6.0 mol\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N<sub>2<\/sub>+3H<sub>2<\/sub> \u21cc 2NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u3067NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u304c3.0 mol\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u6bd4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5404\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u304c3.0 mol\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305fN<sub>2<\/sub>\u306f 3.0 mol\u00d71\/2 \u200b= 1.5 mol\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305fH<sub>2<\/sub>\u306f 3.0 mol\u00d73\/2 = 4.5 mol\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5404\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbN<sub>2<\/sub> \u200b: 2.0 mol \u2212 1.5 mol = 0.5 mol\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbH<sub>2<\/sub> : 6.0 mol \u2212 4.5 mol = 1.5 mol\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fbNH<sub>3<\/sub> \u200b: 3.0 mol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5168\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a00.5 + 1.5 + 3.0 = 5.0 mol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2NH3\u200b\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u767e\u5206\u7387\uff08\uff1d\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\uff09\u306f\u3001&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf \/ \u5168\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u200b\u00d7100=3.0 mol \/ 5.0 mol\u200b \u00d7 100 = 60 %<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u56f31\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u5727\u306f1.0\u00d710<sup>8<\/sup> Pa \u306a\u306e\u3067 \u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u756a\u4e0a\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\uff081.0\u00d710<sup>8<\/sup> Pa\uff09\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u3067\u3001NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u767e\u5206\u7387\u304c60%\u3068\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306e\u6a2a\u8ef8\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u7d04490\u2103\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011350&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011420&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011490&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011560&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011650<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\uff43\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2461\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5e73\u8861\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc (N<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b + 3H<sub>2<\/sub> \u21cc 2NH<sub>3<\/sub>) \u306f\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\uff08\u56f31\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 \u53cd\u5fdc\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u307f\u3092100 K\uff08=100\u2103\uff09\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316: \u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u53cd\u5fdc\u30fb\u9006\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u3082\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306f\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u306e\u79fb\u52d5: \u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30ea\u30a8\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u9006\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u65b9\u5411\uff08NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u304c\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3066N<sub>2<\/sub>\u3068H<sub>2<\/sub>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u306b\u5e73\u8861\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u767e\u5206\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3001\u5143\u306e\u7834\u7dda\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff08\u56f32\uff09\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u3088\u308a\u901f\u304f\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u6025\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5e73\u8861\u3067\u306eNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u767e\u5206\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08\u7834\u7dda\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u6c34\u5e73\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u6642\u306eNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5438\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3088\u308a\u901f\u304f\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3057\uff08\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u6025\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6642\u306eNH3\u200b\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9045\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f\u901f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6642\u306eNH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u89e6\u5a92\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u8861\u6642\u306eNH3\u200b\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9045\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff13\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-accordion\">\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2461<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9077\u79fb\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6c88\u6bbf\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5448\u8272\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u751f\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u786b\u9178\u9285(II) CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u200b \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0NaOH\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u9285(II) Cu(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b \u306e\u9752\u767d\u8272\u6c88\u6bbf\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aCuSO\u200b + 2NaOH \u2192 Cu(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u2193 + Na<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9244(III)\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 Fe<sup>3\uff0b<\/sup>\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u3001\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30c9\u9244(II)\u9178\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 K<sub>4<\/sub>[Fe(CN)<sub>6<\/sub>] \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6fc3\u9752\u8272\u6c88\u6bbf\uff08\u30d7\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u554f\u984c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30c9\u9244(III)\u9178\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 K<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b[Fe(CN)<sub>6<\/sub>\u200b] \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001Fe<sup>3\uff0b<\/sup>\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u305b\u305a\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u306f\u8910\u8272\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\uff09\u3002K<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b[Fe(CN)<sub>6<\/sub>\u200b] \u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u9752\u767d\u8272\u6c88\u6bbf\uff08\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9244(II)\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 Fe<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u9178\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 KMnO<sub>4<\/sub>\u4e2d\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f+7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3066\u9178\u5316\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3(IV) MnO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08\u9178\u5316\u6570+4\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9178\u5316\u9280 Ag<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO \u306f\u6c34\u306b\u96e3\u6eb6\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6c34\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 Ag<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>\u304c\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u304f\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a2\u30f3\u30df\u30f3\u9280(I)\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 [Ag(NH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b)<sub>2<\/sub>]<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u7dda\u5f62\u306e\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aAg<sub>2<\/sub>O + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + 4NH<sub>3<\/sub> \u2192 2[Ag(NH<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>]<sup>\uff0b<\/sup> + 2OH<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u3001\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u6c34\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u30b2\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u88fd\u6cd5\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20 SiO<sub>2<\/sub> \u306f\u9178\u6027\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 Na<sub>2<\/sub>CO<sub>3<\/sub> \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u5869\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 NaOH \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u3068\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 Na<sub>2<\/sub>SiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aSiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+2NaOH\u2192Na<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bSiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b+H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na<sub>2<\/sub>SiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001Na\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f+1\u3001O\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f-2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20Si\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u3092x\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u306f0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0(+1)\u00d72+x+(\u22122)\u00d73 = 0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2+x\u22126 = 0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>x = +4\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f+4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 Na<sub>2<\/sub>SiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u3092\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u304b\u3057\u3066\u52a0\u71b1\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u7c98\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6c34\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u5869\u9178\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u4e2d\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b1\u30a4\u9178 H<sub>2<\/sub>SiO<sub>3<\/sub> \u306e\u30b2\u30eb\u72b6\u6c88\u6bbf\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6d17\u6d44\u30fb\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u8131\u6c34\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u30b2\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u5358\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f31\u9178\uff08\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\uff09\u3068\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\uff08\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u5869\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u5f37\u9178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5869\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f31\u9178\u304c\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u30b1\u30a4\u9178 H2\u200bSiO3\u200b \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aNa<sub>2<\/sub>SiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b+2HCl\u21922NaCl+H<sub>2<\/sub>SiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b\u2193<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2461<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u6355\u96c6\u6cd5\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u3001\u691c\u51fa\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u7a7a\u6b04\u30a2\uff5e\u30a8\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\uff1a\u9285\u3068<strong>\u6fc3<\/strong>\u785d\u9178\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20 NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a4\uff1a\u9285\u3068<strong>\u5e0c<\/strong>\u785d\u9178\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20 NO \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a6\uff1a\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u63ee\u767a\u6027\u306e\u9178\u304c\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u6c34\u7d20 HF \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\uff1a\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u7121\u58f0\u653e\u96fb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30be\u30f3 O<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5404\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u30a2 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b) \u3092\u6c34\u306b\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6e29\u6c34\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u785d\u9178\u3068\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306f\u9178\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 2NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u2192HNO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b+HNO<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u30a4 (NO) \u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f30\u3067\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff08\u7d0428.8\uff09\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0a\u65b9\u7f6e\u63db\u3084\u4e0b\u65b9\u7f6e\u63db\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u3068\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u3067\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6355\u96c6\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u306b\u306a\u308b (2NO+O<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u21922NO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b) \u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u7f6e\u63db\u3067\u6355\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0b\u65b9\u7f6e\u63db\u3067\u6355\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u30a6 (HF) \u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u9178\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20 SiO<sub>2<\/sub> \u3092\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+6HF\u2192H<sub>2<\/sub>SiF<sub>6<\/sub>+2H<sub>2<\/sub>O)\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u88fd\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u88fd\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u30a8 (O<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b) \u306f\u5f37\u3044\u9178\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30e8\u30a6\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 I<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> \u3092\u9178\u5316\u3057\u3066\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20 I<sub>2<\/sub> \u3092\u904a\u96e2\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u304c\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u9752\u7d2b\u8272\u3092\u5448\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30be\u30f3\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b+2KI+H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u2192I<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+2KOH+O<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff14\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462\u3001\u2464\u3001\u2467\u3001\u24ea\u3001\u2463<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p><strong>\uff41\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e \u30e8\u30a6\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u9078\u3076\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f0f(6)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u904e\u9178\u5316\u6c34\u7d20 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub> \u4e2d\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f-1\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u6c34 H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO \u3067\u306f-2\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20 I<sub>2<\/sub> \u306f\u7121\u6975\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6975\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6c34\u306b\u306f\u6eb6\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7121\u6975\u6027\u6eb6\u5a92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f8c\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u632f\u308a\u6df7\u305c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u306f\u6c34\u5c64\u304b\u3089\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u5c64\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\uff08\u62bd\u51fa\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u5c64\u306f\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u306e\u8272\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8d64\u7d2b\u8272\u3092\u5448\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e8\u30a6\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 NaI \u4e2d\u306e\u30e8\u30a6\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 I<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> (\u9178\u5316\u6570-1) \u304b\u3089\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20 I<sub>2<\/sub> (\u9178\u5316\u65700) \u3092\u751f\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001I<sup>\uff0d<\/sup> \u3092<strong>\u9178\u5316<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a66\u85ac\u306f<strong>\u9178\u5316\u5264<\/strong>\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5869\u5316\u30b9\u30ba(II) SnCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b \u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066Sn<sup>\uff0b4<\/sup>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<strong>\u9084\u5143\u5264<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u306f\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u9178\u5316\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f F<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b>Cl<sub>2<\/sub>>Br<sub>2<\/sub>>I<sub>2<\/sub> \u306e\u9806\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9178\u5316\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\uff08\u5869\u7d20 Cl<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u529b\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u30e8\u30a6\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 I<sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\uff09\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5358\u4f53\u3092\u904a\u96e2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aCl<sub>2<\/sub>+2NaI\u21922NaCl+I<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff42\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2464<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u4e9c\u786b\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u91cf\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(7) 2NaIO<sub>3<\/sub>+aNaHSO<sub>3<\/sub>\u2192bNaHSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u200b+cNa<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bSO<sub>4<\/sub>+H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO+I<sub>2<\/sub> \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fc2\u6570a\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3068\u9084\u5143\u5264\u306e\u534a\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u9084\u5143\u5264\uff1aNaHSO<sub>3<\/sub> \u4e2d\u306e\u786b\u9ec4\u539f\u5b50S\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u6570\u304c+4\u304b\u3089\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff08NaHSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u200b\u3084Na<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u200b\uff09\u306e+6\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HSO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u200b+H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u2192SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2\uff0d<\/sup>\u200b+3H++2e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u9178\u5316\u5264\uff1aNaIO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u4e2d\u306e\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u539f\u5b50I\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u6570\u304c+5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269I<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e0\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2IO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\uff0d<\/sup>+12H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>+10e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u2192I<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+6H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9178\u5316\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u6388\u53d7\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9084\u5143\u5264\u306e\u534a\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u30925\u500d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5HSO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u200b+5H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u21925SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2\uff0d<\/sup>\u200b+15H<sup>\uff0b<\/sup>+10e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b5010e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u306e\u6388\u53d7\u304c\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9178\u5316\u5264 2IO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u200b \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9084\u5143\u5264 5HSO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30012 mol\u306eNaIO<sub>3<\/sub>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30015 mol\u306eNaHSO<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fc2\u6570a\u306f5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u30111&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u30112&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u30113&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u30114&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u6b63\u30115<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff43\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\uff0818:\u2467, 19:\u24ea, 20:\u2463\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u5de5\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u91cf\u8ad6\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u539f\u6599\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b NaI \u3068\u6700\u7d42\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b I<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b \u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f0f(8): 2NaI+&#8230;\u21922CuI+&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u30012 mol\u306eNaI\u304b\u30892 mol\u306eCuI\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059 (NaI : CuI = 1 : 1)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f0f(9): 2CuI+O<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u21922CuO+I<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u30012 mol\u306eCuI\u304b\u30891 mol\u306eI<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059 (CuI : I<sub>2<\/sub> = 2 : 1)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a02 mol NaI\u21922 mol CuI\u21921 mol I<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<strong>2 mol\u306eNaI\u304b\u30891 mol\u306eI<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305fI<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002I<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f 127\u00d72 = 254 \u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305fI<sub>2<\/sub>\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 25.4 kg = 25400 g \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0moles of I<sub>2<\/sub> = 25400 g \u200b\/ 254 g\/mol = 100 mol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eI2\u200b\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305fNaI\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u91cf\u8ad6\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u3001&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>moles of NaI = 100 mol\u00d72=200 mol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306eNaI\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3067\u5272\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f 2.50\u00d7105 L \u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concentration = 200 mol \/ 2.50\u00d710<sup>5<\/sup> L \u200b= 80\u00d710<sup>\uff0d5<\/sup> mol\/L\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u52b9\u6570\u5b572\u6841\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f a.b\u00d710<sup>n<\/sup> \u306b\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u30018.0\u00d710<sup>\uff0d4<\/sup> mol\/L \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001 18 = \u2467, 19 = \u24ea, 20 = \u2463 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff14\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-accordion\">\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2461<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30c9\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u5316\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa(-OH)\u30922\u3064\u6301\u3064\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u306e\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u7f6e\u63db\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9178\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178 &gt; \u70ad\u9178 &gt; \u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb \u306e\u9806\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f31\u3044\u9178\u306e\u5869\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f31\u3044\u9178\u304c\u904a\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u70ad\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u5f31\u9178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70ad\u9178\u306e\u5869\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u70ad\u9178\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f31\u3044\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u70ad\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u70ad\u9178\u3092\u904a\u96e2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb2\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u3001\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u306a\u3069\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d04130\uff5e140\u2103\u3067\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u3067\u6c341\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u7e2e\u5408\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u88fd\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30f3(CH<sub>3<\/sub>\u2212CO\u2212CH<sub>3<\/sub>)\u306f\u3001CH<sub>3<\/sub>-CO-\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30c9\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u3068\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7279\u6709\u306e\u81ed\u6c17\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e8\u30fc\u30c9\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u9ec4\u8272\u6c88\u6bbf\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121\u6c34\u9162\u9178\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u3001\u9162\u9178\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9162\u9178\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2464<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u4ed8\u52a0\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3068\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u6589\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u9178\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb (CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b=CH\u2212COOCH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b) \u3068\u30a2\u30cb\u30ea\u30f3 (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>\u200b\u2212NH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b) \u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u9178\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u306e\u70ad\u7d20-\u70ad\u7d20\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa(-NH<sub>2<\/sub>)\u306eN-H\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30011,4-\u4ed8\u52a0\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u4ed8\u52a0\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CH<sub>2<\/sub>=CH\u2212COOCH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b+C<sub>6<\/sub>\u200bH<sub>5<\/sub>\u2212NH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u2192C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>\u2212NH\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u2212COOCH<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u304c\u5316\u5408\u7269A\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269A\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u30593\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2160. \u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408(-COO-)\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002 \u5019\u88dc\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306f \u2212COOCH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2161. \u4e0d\u6589\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u4e0d\u6589\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u56e3\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u69cb\u9020 (C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>5<\/sub>\u2212NH\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u2212COOCH<sub>3<\/sub>) \u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2162. \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f179.0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u4ed8\u52a0\u53cd\u5fdc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306e\u548c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u9178\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a86.0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30cb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a93.0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5408\u7269A\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf = 86.0+93.0=179.0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269A\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f C<sub>6<\/sub>\u200bH<sub>5<\/sub>\u2212NH\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u2212COOCH<sub>3<\/sub> \u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u2464\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011N\u539f\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u74b0\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u4e0d\u6589\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011C=C\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306bNH\u2082\u3068\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u74b0\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3001\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5143\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u4ed8\u52a0\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u6b63\u3011\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u304c\u4e0d\u6589\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u3001\u7cd6\u985e\uff08\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u9396\u304c\u3089\u305b\u3093\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u03b1-\u30d8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u03b2-\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u9396\u4e2d\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u306eC=O\u57fa\u3068N-H\u57fa\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa(-NH\u2082)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa(-COOH)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9178\u6027\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u4e21\u65b9\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u6676\u4e2d\u3084\u4e2d\u6027\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3(H\u207a)\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066-COO\u207b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066-NH<sub>3<\/sub><sup>\uff0b<\/sup>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u8377\u304c0\u306e\u53cc\u6027\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u516d\u70ad\u7cd6\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u74b0\u72b6\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u9396\u72b6\u69cb\u9020\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u74b0\u72b6\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306f\u30011\u4f4d\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u306e\u5411\u304d\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u03b1\u578b\u3068\u03b2\u578b\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u7acb\u4f53\u7570\u6027\u4f53\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u03b1\u578b\u3001\u03b2\u578b\u3001\u9396\u72b6\u69cb\u9020\u306e3\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5e73\u8861\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;\u30d5\u30eb\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u304cC6\u200bH12\u200bO6\u200b\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u57fa(-CHO)\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30eb\u30af\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u57fa(&gt;C=O)\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30b1\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3082\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff08\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff09\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092<strong>\u69cb\u9020\u7570\u6027\u4f53<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7acb\u4f53\u7570\u6027\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7570\u6027\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff14\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2464\u2465\u2460\u2468\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p><strong>\uff41\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2464<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u88fd\u6cd5\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u5408\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ad\u5316\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\uff08\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u30ab\u30fc\u30d0\u30a4\u30c9, CaC<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u306b\u6c34\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3C<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bH<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u3084\u5de5\u696d\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u88fd\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff1aCaC<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+2H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u2192C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b+Ca(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3092\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u5171\u306b\u71c3\u713c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08\u7d043000\u2103\uff09\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u708e\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u6e29\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u6eb6\u63a5\u3084\u5207\u65ad\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u3001\u786b\u9178\u6c34\u9280(II)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u306b\u7570\u6027\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u5316\u6c34\u7d20HCN\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30ed\u30cb\u30c8\u30ea\u30eb(CH<sub>2<\/sub>=CH\u2212CN)\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30ed\u30cb\u30c8\u30ea\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30ed\u30cb\u30c8\u30ea\u30eb\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u7e4a\u7dad\uff09\u3084\u5408\u6210\u30b4\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3068\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30e2\u30ce\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3(HC\u2261CH)\u304c\u91cd\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u5207\u308c\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c<strong>\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5358\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u9023\u306a\u3063\u305f\u9396\u72b6\u69cb\u9020<\/strong> (-CH=CH-)n \u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u5358\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff42\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\uff08\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a2:\u2465, \u53cd\u5fdc\u30a4:\u2460, \u5316\u5408\u7269B:\u2468\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u7e4a\u7dad\u30d3\u30cb\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5408\u6210\u7d4c\u8def\u56f3\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u5404\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\uff09\u3068\u4e2d\u9593\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff08\u5316\u5408\u7269B\uff09\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u9806\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3 \u2192 \u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb<\/strong>: \u3053\u308c\u306f\u4ed8\u52a0\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb \u2192 \u5316\u5408\u7269B<\/strong>: \u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb(CH<sub>2<\/sub>=CH\u2212OCOCH<sub>3<\/sub>)\u306f\u30e2\u30ce\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u5358\u91cf\u4f53\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u591a\u6570\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u30dd\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u91cd\u5408\u4f53\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91cd\u5408\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3001<strong>\u4ed8\u52a0\u91cd\u5408<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<strong>\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a2\u306f\u2465<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<strong>\u5316\u5408\u7269B<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f<strong>\u2468<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u5316\u5408\u7269B(\u30dd\u30ea\u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb) \u2192 \u30dd\u30ea\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb(PVA): \u30dd\u30ea\u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u306f\u5074\u9396\u306b\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408(-OCOCH<sub>3<\/sub>)\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30dd\u30ea\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa(-OH)\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u6c34\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u3051\u3093\u5316\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a4\u306f\u2460\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001 \u53cd\u5fdc\u30a2\uff1a\u2465 \u4ed8\u52a0\u91cd\u5408 \u53cd\u5fdc\u30a4\uff1a\u2460 \u52a0\u6c34\u5206\u89e3 \u5316\u5408\u7269B\uff1a\u2468 \u30dd\u30ea\u9162\u9178\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff43\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30dd\u30ea\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb(PVA)\u306e\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u91cf\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5fdc\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066PVA\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 PVA\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d(-CH<sub>2<\/sub>-CH(OH)-)\u304c2\u3064\u3001\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9(CH3\u200bCH2\u200bCH2\u200bCHO)1\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u90201\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u6c341\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\uff08\u5358\u4f4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09\uff1a 2(\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u2212CH(OH)\u2212)+CH<sub>3<\/sub>\u200bCH<sub>2<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bCHO\u2192(\u2212CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b\u2212CH-O-CH(C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>7<\/sub>)-O-CH-CH<sub>2<\/sub>\u2212)+H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308bPVA 2\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5f0f\u91cf\uff1a44.0\u00d72=88.0&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9 1\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a12\u00d74+1\u00d78+16=72.0&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6c34 1\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a18.0 \u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001PVA\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u304c\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u8131\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u5206\u3060\u3051\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u5897\u52a0\u5206\uff08PVA 2\u5358\u4f4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09= 72.0\u221218.0=54.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u524d\u306ePVA\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\uff1a88.0 g&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f8c\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30d3\u30cb\u30eb\u30d6\u30c1\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\uff1a120.4 g&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5897\u52a0\uff1a120.4 g\u221288.0 g = 32.4 g<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305fPVA\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u6570\u3092N\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00d754.0=32.4 N=54.032.4\u200b=0.6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c0.6 mol\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001PVA\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u304c 2\u00d70.6=1.2 mol\u5206\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305fPVA\u306e\u5168\u91cf\u306f88.0 g\u3067\u3059\u3002PVA\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5f0f\u91cf\u306f44.0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001PVA\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5168\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001 44.0 g\/mol88.0 g\u200b=2.0 mol \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5168\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\uff08= \u5168\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\uff092.0 mol\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u306f1.2 mol\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5272\u5408(%)\u306f\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168OH\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u30a2\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305fOH\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u200b\u00d7100=2.0 mol1.2 mol\u200b\u00d7100=60 %<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u301130&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u301145&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u301160&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u301167&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u301182<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff15\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-accordion\">\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6cb9\u306e\u5206\u7559\uff08\u5206\u5225\u84b8\u7559\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u7559\u5854\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u3001\u5404\u7559\u51fa\u7269\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u7559\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\u307b\u3069\u5854\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u307b\u3069\u4e0b\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6cb9\u306e\u5206\u7559\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5404\u7559\u5206\uff08\u308a\u3085\u3046\u3076\u3093\uff09\u306e\u6cb8\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9806\u3067\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u77f3\u6cb9\u30ac\u30b9\uff08\uff5e40\u2103\uff09 &lt; \u30ca\u30d5\u30b5\uff08\u7c97\u88fd\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u300140\uff5e180\u2103\uff09 &lt; \u706f\u6cb9\uff08170\uff5e250\u2103\uff09 &lt; \u8efd\u6cb9\uff08240\uff5e350\u2103\uff09 &lt; \u91cd\u6cb9\uff08350\u2103\uff5e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5206\u7559\u5854\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u7559\u51fa\u7269A\uff1a30\uff5e180\u2103 \u2192 \u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044<strong>\u30ca\u30d5\u30b5<\/strong>\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u7559\u51fa\u7269B\uff1a180\uff5e250\u2103 \u2192 \u6b21\u306b\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u4f4e\u3044<strong>\u706f\u6cb9<\/strong>\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u7559\u51fa\u7269C\uff1a250\uff5e350\u2103 \u2192 \u6700\u3082\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044<strong>\u8efd\u6cb9<\/strong>\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u2462\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u6b63\u3011A: \u30ca\u30d5\u30b5\u3001B: \u706f\u6cb9\u3001C: \u8efd\u6cb9&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u3092\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3059\u308b6,6-\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5408\u6210\u7d4c\u8def\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f6-\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u5408\u6210\u7d4c\u8def\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff08\u5316\u5408\u7269D\u3001E\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u9806\u306b\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3 \u2192 \u5316\u5408\u7269D<\/strong>: \u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u306b\u89e6\u5a92\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u6e29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb\u9ad8\u5727\u3067\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u74b0\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5358\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6c34\u7d20\u4ed8\u52a0\uff08\u9084\u5143\uff09\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u74b0\u306f\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u74b0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<strong>\u5316\u5408\u7269D\u306f\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u03b5-\u30ab\u30d7\u30ed\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30e0 \u2192 \u5316\u5408\u7269E<\/strong>: \u03b5-\u30ab\u30d7\u30ed\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30e0\u304c\u52a0\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u74b0\u91cd\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u03b5-\u30ab\u30d7\u30ed\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u304c\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u3067\u8131\u6c34\u7e2e\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u305f\u74b0\u72b6\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\uff08\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30e0\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u958b\u74b0\u91cd\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u958b\u88c2\u3057\u3001\u76f4\u9396\u72b6\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30a2\u30df\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b506\u500b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36<\/strong>\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u306f -CO-(CH<sub>2<\/sub>)<sub>6<\/sub>-NH- \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c<strong>\u5316\u5408\u7269E<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5316\u5408\u7269D\u304c\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269E\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u306f\u2463\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011D\u304c\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u3001E\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36,6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011D\u304c\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011E\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36,6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011D\u304c\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u3001E\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36\uff08\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u306f [-NH-(CH<sub>2<\/sub>)<sub>6<\/sub>-CO-]n \u3068\u3082\u66f8\u3051\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011E\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36,10\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u3011E\u304c\u30ca\u30a4\u30ed\u30f36,6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463\u3001\u2460\u3001\u2460\u3001\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p><strong>\uff41\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c9\u30d0\u30ca\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 VO<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup> \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d0\u30ca\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0V\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u3092x\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9178\u5316\u6570\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50O\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f\u3001\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u304d-2\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u306f+2\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u306f+2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>x+(\u22122)=+2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>x=+2+2=+4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d0\u30ca\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0V\u306e\u9178\u5316\u6570\u306f+4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011+1&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011+2&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011+3&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u6b63\u3011+4&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011+5<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff42\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2460<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u554f\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30d5\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u3092\u9178\u5316\u30d0\u30ca\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0(V) V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub> \u3092\u89e6\u5a92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a7a\u6c17\u9178\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30ca\u30d5\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u3092 V<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO<sub>5<\/sub> \u89e6\u5a92\u4e0b\u3067\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u74b0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u9178\u5316\u958b\u88c2\u3057\u3001<strong>\u7121\u6c34\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178<\/strong>\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u8131\u6c34\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u7121\u6c34\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7121\u6c34\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u306f\u2460\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011\u7121\u6c34\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7121\u6c34\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6c34\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u30c6\u30ec\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002p-\u30ad\u30b7\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u9178\u5316\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u5b89\u606f\u9999\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u306e\u9178\u5316\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u306e\u9178\u5316\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff43\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2460<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u71b1\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u30d8\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u7dcf\u71b1\u91cf\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\uff08\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30d8\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u59cb\u3081\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d4c\u8defI\u3068\u7d4c\u8defII\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u51fa\u767a\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u300cV<sub>2<\/sub>\u200bO<sub>5<\/sub>\u200b 1 mol\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306aCa\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u751f\u6210\u7269\u304c\u300cV 2 mol\u3068\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305fCaO\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u7d4c\u8defII\u3067\u306fH2\u200b\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e2d\u9593\u4f53\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306fH2\u200bO\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5404\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u300c\uff08\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\uff09-\uff08\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\uff09\u300d\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u7d4c\u8defI\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc \u0394HI\u200b<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(1): V2\u200bO5\u200b(\u56fa)+5Ca(\u56fa)\u21922V(\u56fa)+5CaO(\u56fa) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394HI\u200b=(2\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(V)+5\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(CaO))\u2212(\u0394Hf\u200b(V2\u200bO5\u200b)+5\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(Ca)) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306f0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u0394Hf\u200b(V)=0,\u0394Hf\u200b(Ca)=0 \u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394HI\u200b=(5\u00d7(\u2212636))\u2212(\u22121550)=\u22123180+1550=\u22121630 kJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u7d4c\u8defII\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc \u0394HII\u200b<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d4c\u8defII\u306f\u4e8c\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u548c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u3082\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u548c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(2): V2\u200bO5\u200b(\u56fa)+2H2\u200b(\u6c17)\u2192V2\u200bO3\u200b(\u56fa)+2H2\u200bO(\u6db2) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394H2\u200b=(\u0394Hf\u200b(V2\u200bO3\u200b)+2\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(H2\u200bO))\u2212(\u0394Hf\u200b(V2\u200bO5\u200b)+2\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(H2\u200b)) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394H2\u200b=(\u22121220+2\u00d7(\u2212286))\u2212(\u22121550+0)=(\u22121220\u2212572)+1550=\u22121792+1550=\u2212242 kJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(3): V2\u200bO3\u200b(\u56fa)+3Ca(\u56fa)\u21922V(\u56fa)+3CaO(\u56fa) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394H3\u200b=(2\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(V)+3\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(CaO))\u2212(\u0394Hf\u200b(V2\u200bO3\u200b)+3\u00d7\u0394Hf\u200b(Ca)) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394H3\u200b=(0+3\u00d7(\u2212636))\u2212(\u22121220+0)=\u22121908+1220=\u2212688 kJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d4c\u8defII\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316 \u0394HII\u200b \u306f\u3001\u0394H2\u200b \u3068 \u0394H3\u200b \u306e\u548c\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394HII\u200b=\u0394H2\u200b+\u0394H3\u200b=\u2212242+(\u2212688)=\u2212930 kJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394HI\u200b=\u22121630 kJ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0394HII\u200b=\u2212930 kJ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8ca0\u306e\u5024\uff08\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u0394HI\u200b&lt;\u0394HII\u200b \u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f \u0394HI\u200b&lt;\u0394HII\u200b&lt;0 kJ \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u6b63\u3011\u0394HI\u200b&lt;\u0394HII\u200b&lt;0 kJ&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011\u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2466\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2467\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2468\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff44\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ef4\u5b9a\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u8a66\u6599\u3068\u65e2\u77e5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u8a66\u85ac\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a66\u6599\u4e2d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>VO<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup> \u3068EDTA\u306f1:1\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u6bd4\u3067\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305fEDTA\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EDTA\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff1a1.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol\/L\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u3044\u305f\u4f53\u7a4d\uff1a4.00 mL = 4.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d3<\/sup> L\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EDTA\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf = (1.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup> mol\/L)\u00d7(4.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d3<\/sup> L) = 4.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d5<\/sup> mol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u91cf\u306eEDTA\u304c\u3001\u6ef4\u5b9a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db210.0 mL\u4e2d\u306eVO<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup>\u3068\u904e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u304f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db210.0mL\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305fVO^{2+}$\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3082 4.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d5<\/sup> mol \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVO<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup>\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8abf\u88fd\u3057\u305f250mL\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001250mL\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305fVO<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup>\u306e\u7dcf\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4.00\u00d710\u22125 mol)\u00d7250 mL \/ 10.0 mL \u200b= 4.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d5<\/sup>\u00d725 = 100\u00d710\u22125 = 1.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d3<\/sup> mol<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306eVO<sup>2\uff0b<\/sup>\u306f\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u70701.00g\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d0\u30ca\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0V\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u70701.00 g\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305fV\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f 1.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d3<\/sup> mol \u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u306f51\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0(1.00\u00d710<sup>\uff0d3<\/sup>  mol)\u00d751 g\/mol = 51\u00d710<sup>\uff0d3<\/sup>  g = 5.10\u00d710<sup>\uff0d2<\/sup>  g<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2462\u3010\u6b63\u30115.10\u00d710\u22122 \u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2465\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\uff16\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-accordion\">\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff11\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff08\u7b2c5\u554f \u554f1\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff12\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p>\uff08\u7b2c5\u554f \u554f2\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"swell-block-accordion__item\" data-swl-acc=\"wrapper\"><summary class=\"swell-block-accordion__title\" data-swl-acc=\"header\"><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__label\">\u554f\uff13\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463\u3001\u2460\u3001\u2465\u3001\u2462<\/span><span class=\"swell-block-accordion__icon c-switchIconBtn\" data-swl-acc=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-opened=\"false\"><i class=\"__icon--closed icon-caret-down\"><\/i><i class=\"__icon--opened icon-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"swell-block-accordion__body\" data-swl-acc=\"body\">\n<p><strong>\uff41\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2463<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c5\u554f \u554f3a\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff42\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2460<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c5\u554f \u554f3b\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff43\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2465<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u554f\u984c\u8981\u65e8\uff1e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u71b1\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u30d8\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u7dcf\u71b1\u91cf\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5927\u5c0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u8a2d\u554f\u306f\u3001\u7b2c5\u554f \u554f3c\u3068\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300c\u751f\u6210\u71b1\u300d\u304c\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u5fdc\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300c\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1\u300d\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1Q\u306f\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6b63\u306e\u5024\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff1c\u9078\u629e\u80a2\uff1e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1Q\u306f\u3001\u300c\uff08\u53cd\u5fdc\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6210\u71b1\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\uff09-\uff08\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6210\u71b1\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\uff09\u300d\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u7d4c\u8defI\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1 QI\u200b<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(1): V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>(\u56fa)+5Ca(\u56fa)\u21922V(\u56fa)+5CaO(\u56fa) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QI\u200b=(\u751f\u6210\u71b1(V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>\u200b)+5\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(Ca))\u2212(2\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(V)+5\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(CaO)) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QI\u200b=(1550+5\u00d70)\u2212(2\u00d70+5\u00d7636)=1550\u22123180=\u22121630 kJ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u71b1\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u6b63\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Q=\u2212\u0394H \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001QI\u200b=1630 kJ\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30fb<strong>\u7d4c\u8defII\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1 QII\u200b<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(2): V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>\u200b(\u56fa)+2H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b(\u6c17)\u2192V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b(\u56fa)+2H<sub>2<\/sub>O(\u6db2) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q2\u200b=(\u751f\u6210\u71b1(V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>)+2\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b))\u2212(\u751f\u6210\u71b1(V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b\u200b)+2\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(H<sub>2<\/sub>O)) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q2\u200b=(1550+0)\u2212(1220+2\u00d7286)=1550\u2212(1220+572)=1550\u22121792=\u2212242 kJ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u306e\u5024\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068 Q2\u200b=242 kJ\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f(3): V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b\u200b(\u56fa)+3Ca(\u56fa)\u21922V(\u56fa)+3CaO(\u56fa) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q3\u200b=(\u751f\u6210\u71b1(V<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u200b)+3\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(Ca))\u2212(2\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(V)+3\u00d7\u751f\u6210\u71b1(CaO)) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q3\u200b=(1220+0)\u2212(0+3\u00d7636)=1220\u22121908=\u2212688 kJ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u306e\u5024\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068 Q3\u200b=688 kJ\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d4c\u8defII\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u71b1 QII\u306f\u3001Q2\u3068Q3\u306e\u548c\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>QII\u200b=242+688=930 kJ<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001 QI\u200b=1630 kJ QII\u200b=930 kJ \u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6b63\u306e\u5024\uff08\u767a\u71b1\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001QII\u200b&lt;QI\u200b \u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f 0\u00a0kJ&lt;QII\u200b&lt;QI\u200b \u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2461\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2462\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2463\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2464\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2465\u3010\u6b63\u30110&nbsp;kJ&lt;QII\u200b&lt;QI\u200b \u2466\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2467\u3010\u8aa4\u3011 \u2468\u3010\u8aa4\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff44\uff1a\u6b63\u89e3\u2462<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c5\u554f \u554f3d\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u7b54 \u89e3\u8aac \u7b2c\uff11\u554f \u7b2c\uff12\u554f \u7b2c\uff13\u554f \u7b2c\uff14\u554f \u7b2c\uff15\u554f 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